Birds & Science >
Colorado IBAs
Fossil Creek Reservoir/Duck Lake
Larimer County
Size: 1,800 acres
Elevation: ~5100 feet
Habitats:
Primary - open water
Secondary - grassland, lowland riparian, rural/agriculture, shore/bank, wetlands
Ownership:
Municipal Private (North Poudre Irrigation)
Land Use:
Primary - water supply Secondary - nature and wildlife conservation, hunting/fishing, recreation/tourism, agriculture/livestock, research
IBA Criteria: 1, 3, 4, 5
Site description
Location:
The Fossil Creek Reservoir/Duck Lake site is located just south of the City of Fort Collins, in north-central Colorado.
Vegetative/natural features:
The reservoir is partly surrounded by a band of cottonwood trees. The west end of the reservoir adjoins an extensive cattail marsh, which extends into shallow wetlands. Duck Lake adjoins wetlands, primarily on the south end. The remaining areas of the site are cropland and grassland.
Ornithological Importance
Over 145 species of birds have been reported at the site, including over 20 species of waterfowl, over 25 species of shorebirds, 10 species of gulls and terns, and 9 species of wading birds.
Wintering species:
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Average #
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Maximum #
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Waterfowl
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20,000
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Breeding species:
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Average #
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Maximum #
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Black-crowned Night Heron
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n/a
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Great Blue Heron
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100 nests
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Virginia Rail
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100 pairs
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Sora
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50 pairs
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Research and educational activities:
Colorado State University students have utilized the site for MS and Ph.D. research.
Conservation/Management Issues
Threats:
- pollution;
- disturbance to birds and habitat from recreational use.
Potential threats:
Efforts to address threats:
The City of Fort Collins and Larimer County have developed a Resource Management Plan and an Inter-Governmental Agreement to guide the management and protection of this area. They are seeking to lease the surface water rights from North Poudre Irrigation Company. Several central management issues (e.g., permitting boating on the reservoir) have yet to be definitively settled. A water quality study will be conducted to determine the current level of pollution in the reservoir.
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